India is my country || Unit 2 || Class 4 || EVS

India is my country || Unit 2 || Class 4 || EVS






1) who is known as Kerala Gandhi? 

K . Kelappan



2)For how long did the British dominate India? 

Answer: Almost 200 years. 

 


3) Why did foreigners come to India? 

Answer: To buy spices and textiles. 

 


 4) How could the foreigners easily establish power in India? 

Answer: Because of the disunity among Indian rulers. 

 


 5) Why were Indians unable to hold their own in struggles with the British? 

Answer: Due to lack of unity and advanced weapons. 

 


 6. What were the protests against the British called? 

Answer: The freedom struggle. 

 


 7)What did the people do to protest? 

Answer: They broke laws, declared non-cooperation, and organised marches. 

  


8) What was Salt Satyagraha? 

Answer: A protest against the British salt tax. 



9) Who organised the people against the salt tax? 

Answer: Gandhiji. 

 


10)  Where did the march end? 

Answer: At Dandi beach. 

 


11) What did Gandhiji say while taking the salt? 

Answer: "Even if these hands holding salt are crushed, they will not give up the salt." 

 


 12) When did Salt Satyagraha happen? 

Answer: In 1930



 13) When was the Quit India Movement started? 

Answer: August 1942. 

 

 

14) Where was the demand for Quit India presented? 

Answer: At the Bombay Conference of the Indian National Congress. 

 


 15) Gandhiji came back to India from—--

Answer: South Africa

 


16) Where was the Salt Law violated in Kerala? 

Answer: At Payyannur Beach in Kannur. 

 


 17)  Who led the movement in Kerala? 

Answer: K. Kelappan. 

 

 

18)  which day is observed as quit India day? 

August 8

 

 

19) Name any other leaders(freedom fighters) from Kerala. 


Answer: T.K. Madhavan, K.P. Kesavan Menon, Mohammad Abdu Rahman, A.K. Gopalan, Akkamma Cheriyan, Kuttimalu Amma. 

 



 20) Where was Gandhiji born? 

Answer: Porbandar, Gujarat. 

 



 21) What was Gandhiji’s real name? 

Answer: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. 

 



 22) Where did he work before joining the freedom struggle? 

Answer: As a lawyer in South Africa. 

 



 23) What did children call Gandhiji? 

Answer: Bapuji. 

 


 24) Name some important movements led by Gandhiji. 

 Answer: Champaran Movement (1917) 

 Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) 

 Salt Satyagraha (1930) 

 Quit India Movement (1942) 

 


25) Who was the first Prime Minister of India? 

Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru. 

 


26) What did children fondly call Jawaharlal Nehru? 

Answer: Chachaji. 

 



27) When is Nehru’s birthday celebrated? 

Answer: 14th November, celebrated as Children’s Day.

 



 28). What is the name of Nehru’s autobiography? 

Answer: An Autobiography (also known as Toward Freedom).

 


 29) Name some  freedom fighters of India 


 Answer: Subhash Chandra Bose 

 Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 

 Gopal Krishna Gokhale 

 Sarojini Naidu 

 Bal Gangadhar Tilak 

 Bhagat Singh 

 Aruna Asaf Ali 

 Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan




30) Who was called the Nightingale of India? 

Answer: Sarojini Naidu. 

 


31)  Who was hanged at age 23? 

Answer: Bhagat Singh. 

 


 32) Who was the Queen of the Quit India Movement? 

Answer: Aruna Asaf Ali. 

 


 33)  Who was known as the Iron Man of India? 

Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. 

 


 34) Who formed the Indian National Army and was called Netaji? 

Answer: Subhash Chandra Bose. 

 


 35) Who said “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it”? 

Answer: Bal Gangadhar Tilak. 

 


36) Who guided Gandhiji into politics? 

Answer: Gopal Krishna Gokhale. 

 


37) Who was known as Frontier Gandhi? 

Answer: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan. 

 


38) When was India declared independent? 

A: August 15, 1947 



39) Who became the first Prime Minister? 

A: Jawaharlal Nehru 



 40) Who wrote "Jana Gana Mana"? 

A: Rabindranath Tagore 

 


 41)  Where was the pillar built by Emperor Ashoka? 

A: Sarnath 




42) What prominent feature faces all four directions on the emblem? 

A: Lions (4lions)



43) What is the wheel of Dharma called? 

A: Dharmachakra 




44) How many spokes does the Ashoka Chakra have? 

A: Twenty-four 



45) Who is known as the architect of the Indian Constitution? 

A: Ambedkar  



46) How many states does India currently have? 

A: Twenty-eight 



47) What is the administrative centre of each state called? 

A: Capital 

 


48) What are some regions called that don't have state status? 

A: Territories (Union Territories) 




49) How many Union Territories are there now? 

A: Eight 

 


50) What is our National Song? 

A: Vande Mataram 




51) Who wrote "Vande Mataram"? 

A: Bankim Chandra Chatterji 

 



 52) When do we celebrate Independence Day? 

A: January 26  



53) Who led the drafting of the Constitution? 

A: Ambedkar 




54) When did the Constitution come into effect? 

A: January 26, 1950  




55) Which dance form is from Kerala? 

A: Mohiniyattam 




56) What is another National Symbol besides the Flag? 

A: Anthem / Emblem / Song 

  


57) What was the salt law 

Answer: Those who made salt without paying the tax were imprisoned.  

 


58) From where did Dandi March start?  

Answer: Sabarmati ashram  

 


59) Which day is observed as Quit India day  

Answer: August 8  

 



60) What is the meaning of the slogan quit India  

 Answer: Leave India 

 


61) What was the exhortation of Gandhiji during quit India 

Answer: Do or die  



62) what was the punishment given for preparing salt without paying tax under British rule? 

Imprisonment 



63) Name the major freedom struggles that took place in Kerala?


Malabar rebellion, Vaikom Satyagraha, Guruvayur Satyagraha 



64) Who declared the Independence of India?

Jawaharlal Nehru 



While the world is asleep at midnight India is awakening to freedom and life Who said this?

Jawaharlal Nehru 



65) First law minister of India? 

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar 



66) mother tongue of Kerala? 

Malayalam 



67) what is the language spoken in our neighbouring state Tamil Nadu? 

Tamil 



68) What is the language spoken in our neighbouring state Karnataka? 

Kannada

 


In Andhra Pradesh - Telugu

Telangana- Telugu 

Maharashtra- Marathi 

Odisha -Odia





State and Capital


Andhra Pradesh      Amaravati


Arunachal Pradesh     Itanagar


Assam                  Dispur


Bihar       Patna


Chhattisgarh       Raipur


Goa        Panaji


Gujarat       Gandhinagar


Haryana     Chandigarh


Himachal Pradesh       Shimla


Jharkhand      Ranchi


Karnataka      Bengaluru


Kerala     Thiruvananthapuram


Madhya Pradesh      Bhopal


Maharashtra     Mumbai


Manipur      Imphal


Meghalaya      Shillong


Mizoram      Aizawl


Nagaland      Kohima


Odisha     Bhubaneswar


Punjab      Chandigarh


Rajasthan     Jaipur


Sikkim      Gangtok


Tamil Nadu     Chennai


Telangana     Hyderabad


Tripura     Agartala


Uttar Pradesh       Lucknow


Uttarakhand      Dehradun


West Bengal      Kolkata




India’s neighbouring countries:


✅ Pakistan

✅ China

✅ Nepal

✅ Bhutan

✅ Bangladesh

✅ Myanmar (Burma)

✅ Afghanistan (shares a small border in the Pakistan-occupied Kashmir region)

✅ Sri Lanka (separated by sea – the Palk Strait)





Indian states that lie along the coast of the Arabian Sea:


✅ Gujarat

✅ Maharashtra

✅ Goa

✅ Karnataka

✅ Kerala






Indian states along the coast of the Bay of Bengal:


✅ West Bengal

✅ Odisha

✅ Andhra Pradesh

✅ Tamil Nadu




Goa is the smallest state in India 


Uttar Pradesh is the Indian state that shares borders with the maximum number of states.

👉 It shares borders with 9 states










 

 

 

 


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